Gida > Labarai > Labaran Kamfani

Ilimi: yadda za a tantance matsa lamba iska?

2024-05-21

Matsewar iska na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da aka fi amfani da su a fagen masana'antu. Saboda yana da fa'idodi da yawa, irin su aminci, rashin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, kyakkyawan aiki na tsari da sufuri mai dacewa, ana ƙara amfani da shi sosai a fagen haɓakawa da ikon atomatik. Matsewar iska kuma tushen makamashi ne mai tsada. Ci gaba da rage yawan farashin aiki na iskar da ke damun iska muhimmin batu ne ga manajojin masana'anta na kowane nau'in kwampreso iska.

Matsewar iska kusan sharar makamashi ce ta gama gari a masana'antu. Matsakaicin yabo na iskar da aka matse ya kai kashi 30% na iskar da aka danne, wanda ke nufin cewa dubun-dubatar kudin wutar lantarki ake zubewa kowace shekara. Wasu leken asiri a bayyane suke. Ba wai kawai suna yin surutu ba, har ma ana iya samun su ta hanyar taɓawa da hangen nesa. Wasu leken asiri suna boye sosai. Baya ga ƙarami da wuyar jin sautuka, ɗigon “boye” yakan faru a cikin mahalli tare da hayaniyar bango a wurin aiki. Duk leaks ɗin da ke sama sun zama tushen zubewar a cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya.

Yawan zubar jini yana faruwa a sassa masu zuwa:

1. Bututu haɗin gwiwa da sauri haɗin haɗin gwiwa;

2. Mai sarrafa matsa lamba (FRL);

3. Sau da yawa buɗaɗɗen bawul ɗin magudanar ruwa;

4. Fashewar bututu da bututu mai karye.

Don tsarin al'ada, yana da wuya a guje wa yatsa. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken da ya dace na Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DOE) da kuma gwaninta na dogon lokaci na marubucin, yadudduka suna wanzuwa a cikin kowane tsarin, kuma kusan kashi 60% na masana'antu ba su dauki wani mataki na zubar da jini a cikin tsarin iska ba.

Tabbas, yana da kusan ba zai yuwu ba alamar kwampreta ta iska ta kawar da zubewar gaba ɗaya. Abin da za mu iya yi shi ne don sarrafa ɗigon iska mai matsewa cikin kewayon da ya dace. Wannan "ma'ana" ikon yinsa da sikelin shuka suna da alaƙa da tsohuwar da sababbi:

Don sababbin tsarin (kasa da shekara 1) ko ƙananan shuke-shuke, za a sarrafa yawan zubar da ruwa tsakanin 5% da 7%

Don tsarin ko tsire-tsire masu matsakaici tare da shekaru 2 ~ 5, ƙimar yabo yana tsakanin 7% da 10%

Don tsarin ko manyan shuke-shuke da suka girmi shekaru 10, yawan zubar da ruwa yana tsakanin 10% da 12%

Leaka ba kawai kai tsaye take kaiwa zuwa ga sharar gida na makamashi, amma kuma a kaikaice take kaiwa zuwa ga kara hadarin kashe shuka. Lokacin da zub da jini ya tsananta, matsa lamba na dukkan tsarin iska da aka matsa zai ragu. Idan kana so ka kula da matsa lamba na tsarin iska, dole ne ka fara ƙarin compressors, wanda zai kara yawan farashin wutar lantarki na dukan shuka. A wasu masana'antu, akwai adadi mai yawa na na'urorin fitarwa na tsaka-tsaki, kamar na'urorin busawa na lantarki. Waɗannan bawuloli suna fitar da condensate ko wasu ruwan sharar gida a ƙayyadadden lokaci. A lokacin lokacin fitarwa, lokacin da aka fitar da ruwa mai sharar gida, babban adadin iska zai bar tsarin iska mai matsewa. A wani ɗan lokaci, ƙila za a iya samun bawul ɗin fitarwa da yawa suna hurawa a lokaci guda. A wannan lokacin, matsa lamba na tsarin gaba ɗaya zai ragu ba zato ba tsammani, ko ma ya zarce mafi ƙarancin da aka yarda da tsarin, wanda zai haifar da rufe tsarin gaba ɗaya. Wannan hatsarin aiki ne na yau da kullun.



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