Wadanne nau'ikan na'urori na iska ne akwai, kuma ta yaya suke aiki?

Na’urar damfara ce da ake amfani da ita wajen danne iska, tana samar da iskar da za ta iya jure yanayin zafi da hasken rana. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da compressors na iska a masana'antu, ciki har da masana'antu na gabaɗaya, sarrafa abinci da abin sha, bio-fermentation, masana'antun likitanci da magunguna, man fetur, iskar gas, sinadarai, masana'antar guntu, yadi, hakar ma'adinai, da narkewar ƙarfe. Don haka, wadanne nau'ikan damfarar iska suke akwai? Wannan labarin zai gabatar da rarrabuwa na compressors na iska da ka'idodin aikin su.

I.Classification of Air Compressors 

Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawaiska compressors, waɗanda za a iya rarraba su zuwa nau'o'i masu zuwa bisa ga ka'idodin aikin su da halaye.

1.Screw air compressor: Screw air compressor wani nau'i ne na compressor da ke amfani da screw screw don juyawa a cikin rami na rotor, wanda ke matsawa gas ta hanyar canza ƙarar hakora. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga m aiki, high dace, da kuma low amo, kuma ya dace da matsakaici kwarara da matsa lamba aikace-aikace.

2.Centrifugal Air Compressor: A centrifugal air compressor yana amfani da na'ura mai sauri mai jujjuyawa don haɓaka iskar gas, wanda sai a lalata shi kuma ana dannawa a cikin mai watsawa. Irin wannan nau'in na'ura mai kwakwalwa na iska zai iya damfara babban adadin iska; don haka, centrifugal air compressors sun fi dacewa da aikace-aikace tare da yawan amfani da iska, kuma sun fi dacewa.

3. Piston Air Compressor: Piston iska compressor yana danne iska ta hanyar jujjuyawar motsi na piston a cikin silinda. Irin wannan nau'in na'ura mai kwakwalwa yana da tsari mai sauƙi, amma yana haifar da motsin iska mai mahimmanci, yana haifar da matakan amo. Ya dace da aikace-aikace tare da ƙananan matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici da ƙananan matsa lamba.

Bugu da kari, ana iya rarraba nau'ikan damfarar iska bisa ga hanyar sa mai a cikin na'urar damfara mai mai da iska mai mai da iska mara mai, kuma gwargwadon motsinsu zuwa na'urorin damfarar iska, da na'urar damfara ta wayar hannu, da na'urar kwamfaran iska. Sauran nau'o'in gama gari sun haɗa da na'urar kwamfaran iska, damfarar iska, da vaneiska compressors.

II. Ka'idar aiki na kwampreso iska

Daban-daban nau'ikan kwampreso na iska suna da ka'idodin aiki daban-daban. Daga cikin su, dunƙule iska compressors ne mafi yadu amfani. Abubuwan da ke biyo baya galibi suna amfani da dunƙule damfarar iska a matsayin misali don gabatar da ƙa'idar aiki na compressors iska.

Babban abubuwan da ke cikin injin damfarar iska sun haɗa da dunƙule dunƙulewa, da casing, bearings, da hatimi. Bayan farawa, ana kora nau'ikan rotors guda biyu don juyawa cikin babban gudu a cikin rumbun ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Yayin da rotors ke juyawa, ana shigar da iskar gas kuma an matsa zuwa matsa lamba mafi girma. A lokacin matsawa, zafin gas ɗin yana ci gaba da tashi kafin ya shiga tankin ajiya ko wasu kayan aiki.

A cikin sassauƙan kalmomi, na'urar damfara iska ta ƙunshi matakai uku: sha, matsawa, da shayewa. A lokacin matakin ci, mai jujjuyawar yana juyawa, yana ƙara yawan ƙarar da kuma zana gas. A lokacin matakin matsawa, yayin da rotor ke ci gaba da juyawa, ƙarar da ake amfani da ita yana raguwa a hankali, yana matsawa gas. A lokacin shaye-shaye, ana fitar da iskar gas ɗin da aka matsa, yana kammala zagayowar aiki ɗaya.

Tsarin Geso na Birtaniyya yana da dogon tarihi a masana'antar kwampreso ta iska, koyaushe yana haɓaka da kawo kayan aikin ceton makamashi na juyin juya hali zuwa masana'antu daban-daban tare da fasahar matsawa ta ci gaba, samun karɓuwa ga abokin ciniki. Zaɓin Geso Systems alamar kwampreshin iska ba wai yana ba da garantin ingancin kayan aiki kawai ba har ma yana haɓaka ingantaccen samarwa don kasuwancin ku, adana har zuwa 30% akan farashin wutar lantarki kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, za ku ji daɗin ƙwararrun tallace-tallacen mu da sabis na bayan-tallace-tallace. Idan kana daiska kwampresosayen bukatun, jin kyauta don tuntuɓar mu don kayan aiki masu inganci da sabis na ƙwararru.